{"id":4538,"date":"2023-07-21T13:46:54","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T11:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nmc.sk\/?page_id=4538"},"modified":"2023-07-24T18:13:10","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T16:13:10","slug":"em2023-kasakova-daniela","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nmc.sk\/en\/em2023-kasakova-daniela\/","title":{"rendered":"EM2023-kasakova-daniela"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;bottom&#8221; parallax=&#8221;content-moving&#8221; remove_padding=&#8221;no-padding-vc-row&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;grad&#8221; bg_grad=&#8221;background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #08060B), color-stop(0%, #230C06), color-stop(21%, #230C06), color-stop(51%, #613012), color-stop(100%, #F39E30));background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#08060B 0%,#230C06 0%,#230C06 21%,#613012 51%,#F39E30 100%);background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#08060B 0%,#230C06 0%,#230C06 21%,#613012 51%,#F39E30 100%);background: -o-linear-gradient(top,#08060B 0%,#230C06 0%,#230C06 21%,#613012 51%,#F39E30 100%);background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,#08060B 0%,#230C06 0%,#230C06 21%,#613012 51%,#F39E30 100%);background: linear-gradient(top,#08060B 0%,#230C06 0%,#230C06 21%,#613012 51%,#F39E30 100%);&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >[vc_row_inner content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4501&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_border_circle_2&#8243; border_color=&#8221;white&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;right-to-left&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1689940081124{padding-top: 150px !important;}&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;200&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1596614331624{padding-left: 50px !important;}&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;13TH INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS&#8217; CONFERENCE&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|font_size:26|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff|line_height:1&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Open%20Sans%3A300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;ENVIROMANAGEMENT 2023&#8243; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:40|text_align:left|color:%23ed910b|line_height:1&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Open%20Sans%3A300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic&#8221; css_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680557503713{padding-top: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;20&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;WASTE METRICS&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|font_size:38|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff|line_height:1.1&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Open%20Sans%3A300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;10&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;YOU CAN&#8217;T MANAGE WHAT YOU DON&#8217;T MEASURE&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|font_size:28|text_align:left|color:%23ed910b|line_height:1.1&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Open%20Sans%3A300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;25&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;OCTOBER 2 \u2013 3, 2023<br \/>\nHOTEL PATRIA ****, \u0160TRBSK\u00c9 PLESO, HIGH TATRAS, SLOVAKIA&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h4|font_size:20|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff|line_height:1.5&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Open%20Sans%3A300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;80&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]\t\t<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; remove_padding=&#8221;no-padding-vc-row&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;bg_color&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680557645590{padding-top: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;}&#8221; bg_color_value=&#8221;#f49e31&#8243;][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-content-box-container \" >\t\t<div class=\"ult-content-box\" style=\"box-shadow: px px px px none;-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease;-moz-transition: all 700ms ease;-ms-transition: all 700ms ease;-o-transition: all 700ms ease;transition: all 700ms ease;\"  data-hover_box_shadow=\"none\"    >[vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680567479389{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;background-color: #55080d !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ed910b;\"><strong>LECTURER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1596615104945{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: dotted !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #55080d;\"><strong>RNDr. PaedDr. Bc. Daniela Va\u0161kov\u00e1 Kas\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Project Manager<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Sere\u010f<br \/>\nSlovakia<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680567485956{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;background-color: #55080d !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ed910b;\"><strong>PRESENTATION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1596615178119{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: dotted !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #55080d;\"><strong>The Mutual Relationship: Municipality \u2013 Collection Company \u2013 Producer Responsibility Organisation (PRO)<br \/>\nfrom the Point of View of the Municipality.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\"><em><strong>Vz\u00e1jomn\u00fd <span style=\"color: #55080d;\">vz\u0165ah: <\/span>Obec\u00a0 \u2013 Zberov\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u2013 Organiz\u00e1cia zodpovednosti v\u00fdrobcov (OZV)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/span><span style=\"color: #55080d;\"><em><strong>z poh\u013eadu obce.<\/strong><\/em><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680567491671{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;background-color: #55080d !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ed910b;\"><strong>KEY WORDS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1596615178119{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: dotted !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Municipality, collection company, waste, Producer Responsibility Organisation (PRO)<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680567497753{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;background-color: #55080d !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ed910b;\"><strong>ANNOTATION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1596615178119{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: dotted !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #55080d;\">According to the currently valid legislation, the mutual relationship between the Municipality &#8211; Collection company &#8211; Producer Responsibility Organisation (PRO) should be balanced and based on mutual support in the area of information flows, main contractual relationships and financial flows.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">An essential part of this triangle is the collection company, which should comprehensively cover the technical management of sorted components of municipal waste in the municipalities, and this includes sorting, pressing and other related activities, while all costs of the collection company are financed by PRO (authorized legal entity) on the basis of a contract with the collection company by the company. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Based on the contract with PRO, the municipality will ensure the export of individual sorted components of municipal waste. These rules such as the type and size of containers \/ bags should be set based on mutual relationship.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Within the Small Carpathian region, by the end of 2022, with the exception of a maximum of 1-2 municipalities, a contract was concluded with one PRO. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #55080d;\">As of January 1, 2023, fragmentation and termination of contracts occurred within the Small Carpathian region, and only one original contract remained, namely the contract with the city of Pezinok. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #55080d;\">In the case of a joint association of municipalities, e.g. within the region with one PRO, municipalities have better bargaining power, a better opportunity to set common conditions for waste collection and collection with the collection company, etc. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #55080d;\">The variability of PRO within the year brings new system settings and new contractual conditions with collection companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">In Austria, the market leader among producer responsibility organizations is the ARA company, which ensures the legal obligation to take back and evaluate waste. There are no frequent changes in contractual relations here, as in the territory of the Slovak Republic, since the system of shared infrastructure works here. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #55080d;\">All PROs participate in the financing of all municipalities according to their market share, and therefore there are no transfers of municipalities between PROs. <\/span><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">At the collection level, the system in Austria is stable, in contrast to Slovakia, where the greatest instability arises at this level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Let&#8217;s ask ourselves whether these relations between the Municipality &#8211; the Collection Company &#8211; PRO are equal and the municipalities are not &#8220;hostages&#8221; of the collection companies and PRO. The increasing financial demands and annual costs for the collection of sorted waste from municipalities are unbearable. <\/span><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Municipalities in whose territory an interesting entity (manufacturer of packaging or non-packaging) is located and PRO has a contract with it, is a strong partner for the PRO municipality. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Today, it is difficult to achieve a balance between producers and municipalities, which leads to the fact that every year hundreds of municipalities do not have a contract with PRO in a certain period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">In the lecture, we will focus on practical problems that arise and may arise in the mutual relationship between the Municipality &#8211; the Collection Company &#8211; PRO from the point of view of the municipality and its position in this relationship triangle. We will compare the collection system in the Austria and we will try to point out the problems and possible solutions in the Slovak legislation.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680567513023{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;background-color: #55080d !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ed910b;\"><strong>LECTURER&#8217;S PROFILE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1596615178119{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: dotted !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #55080d;\"><strong>RNDr. PaedDr. Bc. Daniela Va\u0161kov\u00e1 Kas\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/strong> is a graduate of the Comenius University in Bratislava, the Trnava University in Trnava and the Police Academy in Bratislava.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">He continues to expand his studies and from September 2023 he will continue his doctoral studies at the Comenius University in Bratislava.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">For more than 12 years, she has been working in the field of environment and waste management in the positions of head of the environmental department in the city of Sere\u010f, director of a contributory organization in the Bratislava &#8211; Petr\u017ealka district and entrusted with the management of the Municipal office in the city of Pezinok. <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #55080d;\">She was actively involved in the development of educational materials in the field of waste management, the creation of educational programs for different age groups and commenting on the law on waste management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">In the district town of Pezinok, she started with the idea of building a collection yard and introducing common waste collection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">She passes on her experience as a lecturer at the professional qualification of municipal police officers of the capital city of Bratislava.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680567518420{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;background-color: #55080d !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ed910b;\"><strong>ORGANIZATION&#8217;S PROFILE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1596615178119{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: dotted !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680567523870{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;background-color: #55080d !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ed910b;\"><strong>K\u013d\u00da\u010cOV\u00c9 SLOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1596615178119{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: dotted !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #55080d;\">obec, OZV, Organiz\u00e1cia zodpovednosti v\u00fdrobcov, zberov\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165, odpady<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680567529960{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;background-color: #55080d !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ed910b;\"><strong>ANOT\u00c1CIA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1596615178119{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: dotted !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Vz\u00e1jomn\u00fd vz\u0165ah medzi Obcou \u2013 Zberovou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou \u2013 Organiz\u00e1ciou zodpovednosti v\u00fdrobcov (OZV) by mal by\u0165 pod\u013ea aktu\u00e1lne platnej legislat\u00edvy vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd a zalo\u017een\u00fd na vz\u00e1jomnej podpore v oblasti informa\u010dn\u00fdch tokov, hlavn\u00fdch zmluvn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov a finan\u010dn\u00fdch tokov.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Nevyhnutnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tohto trojuholn\u00edka je zberov\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 komplexne obsiahnu\u0165 technick\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie nakladania s trieden\u00fdmi zlo\u017ekami komun\u00e1lneho odpadu v obciach a to zah\u0155\u0148a triedenie, lisovanie a in\u00e9 s\u00favisiace \u010dinnosti, pri\u010dom v\u0161etky n\u00e1klady zberovej spolo\u010dnosti financuje OZV (autorizovan\u00fd pr\u00e1vnick\u00fd subjekt) na z\u00e1klade zmluvy so zberovou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou.<br \/>\nObec na z\u00e1klade zmluvy s OZV zabezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdvoz jednotliv\u00fdch trieden\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek komun\u00e1lneho odpadu. Tieto pravidl\u00e1 ako druh a ve\u013ekos\u0165 kontajnerov\/vriec by mal by\u0165 nastaven\u00fd na z\u00e1klade vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">V r\u00e1mci Malokarpatsk\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu bola do konca roka 2022, s v\u00fdnimkou maxim\u00e1lne 1 \u2013 2 obc\u00ed, uzatvoren\u00e1 zmluva s jednou OZV.<br \/>\nOd 1.1.2023 do\u0161lo v r\u00e1mci Malokarpatsk\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu k rozdrobeniu, k vypovedaniu zml\u00fav a zostala uzatvoren\u00e1 len jedna p\u00f4vodn\u00e1 zmluva a to zmluva s mestom Pezinok. Pri spolo\u010dnom zdru\u017een\u00ed obc\u00ed napr. v r\u00e1mci regi\u00f3nu s jednou OZV maj\u00fa obce lep\u0161iu vyjedn\u00e1vaciu silu, lep\u0161iu mo\u017enos\u0165 nastavi\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 podmienky pri zbere a zvoze odpadov so zberovou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou a i.<br \/>\nMenite\u013enos\u0165 OZV v r\u00e1mci roka prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00e9 nastavovanie syst\u00e9mu a nov\u00fdch zmluvn\u00fdch podmienok so zberov\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">V Rak\u00fasku je l\u00eddrom na trhu, medzi organiz\u00e1ciami zodpovednosti v\u00fdrobcov, spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ARA, ktor\u00e1 zabezpe\u010duje z\u00e1konn\u00fa povinnos\u0165 sp\u00e4tn\u00e9ho odberu a zhodnotenia odpadu. Nedoch\u00e1dza tu k \u010dast\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m v zmluvn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch ako na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenskej republiky, ke\u010f\u017ee tu funguje syst\u00e9m zdie\u013eanej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary. V\u0161etky OZV sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa na financovan\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch samospr\u00e1va pod\u013ea svojho trhov\u00e9ho podielu, a preto tu nedoch\u00e1dza k \u017eiadnym presunom samospr\u00e1v medzi OZV. Na \u00farovni zberu je syst\u00e9m v Rak\u00fasku stabiln\u00fd na rozdiel od Slovenska, kde najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia nestabilita vznik\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na tejto \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Polo\u017eme si ot\u00e1zku, \u010di s\u00fa tieto vz\u0165ahy medzi Obcou \u2013 Zberovou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou &#8211; OZV rovnocenn\u00e9 a obce nie s\u00fa \u201erukojemn\u00edkmi\u201c zberov\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed a OZV. Zvy\u0161uj\u00face sa finan\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na zvoz trieden\u00fdch odpadov z obc\u00ed s\u00fa ne\u00fanosn\u00e9. Obce, na ktor\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dza zauj\u00edmav\u00fd subjekt (v\u00fdrobca obalov alebo neobalov) a OZV s \u0148ou m\u00e1 uzatvoren\u00fa zmluvu, je pre obec OZV siln\u00fdm partnerom.<br \/>\nDnes je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 docieli\u0165 rovnov\u00e1hu medzi v\u00fdrobcami a obcami, \u010do vedie k tomu, \u017ee ka\u017edoro\u010dne doch\u00e1dza k situ\u00e1cii, \u017ee stovky obc\u00ed nemaj\u00fa v ur\u010ditom obdob\u00ed zmluvu s OZV.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">V predn\u00e1\u0161ke sa zameriame na praktick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 vznikaj\u00fa a m\u00f4\u017eu vznika\u0165 vo vz\u00e1jomnom vz\u0165ahu Obec \u2013 Zberov\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u2013 OZV z poh\u013eadu obce a jej postavenia v tomto vz\u0165ahovom trojuholn\u00edku. Porovn\u00e1me syst\u00e9m zberu v Rak\u00fasku a budeme sa sna\u017ei\u0165 pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na probl\u00e9my a mo\u017en\u00e9 rie\u0161enia v slovenskej legislat\u00edve.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680567536532{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;background-color: #55080d !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ed910b;\"><strong>PROFIL PREDN\u00c1\u0160AJ\u00daCEHO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1596615178119{border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: dotted !important;border-bottom-color: #ffffff !important;border-bottom-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #55080d;\"><strong>RNDr. PaedDr. Bc. Daniela Va\u0161kov\u00e1 Kas\u00e1kov\u00e1<\/strong> je absolventkou Univerzity Komensk\u00e9ho v Bratislave, Trnavskej Univerzity v Trnave a Akad\u00e9mie Policajn\u00e9ho zboru v Bratislave.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Svoje \u0161t\u00fadium na\u010falej roz\u0161iruje a od septembra 2023 bude pokra\u010dova\u0165 v doktorandskom \u0161t\u00fadiu na Univerzite Komensk\u00e9ho v Bratislave.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Viac ako 12 rokov p\u00f4sob\u00ed v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia a odpadov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva na poz\u00edci\u00e1ch ved\u00facej oddelenia \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia v meste Sere\u010f, riadite\u013eky pr\u00edspevkovej organiz\u00e1cie v mestskej \u010dasti Bratislava \u2013 Petr\u017ealka a poveren\u00e1 veden\u00edm Mestsk\u00e9ho \u00faradu v meste Pezinok.<br \/>\nAkt\u00edvne sa zap\u00e1jala do vyprac\u00favania eduka\u010dn\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov v oblasti odpadov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva, vytv\u00e1rania v\u00fdchovno-vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch programov pre r\u00f4zne vekov\u00e9 skupiny a pripomienkovania z\u00e1kona o odpadovom hospod\u00e1rstve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">V okresnom meste Pezinok za\u010dala s my\u0161lienkou vybudovania zbern\u00e9ho dvora a zavedenia spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho zberu odpadov. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #55080d;\">Svoje sk\u00fasenosti odovzd\u00e1va ako lektorka na odbornej sp\u00f4sobilosti mestsk\u00fdch policajtov Hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Bratislava.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680567541569{background-color: #55080d !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ed910b;\"><strong>PROFIL ORGANIZ\u00c1CIE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1596615533000{border-left-width: 1px !important;border-left-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-style: dotted !important;border-radius: 1px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]\t\t<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;bottom&#8221; parallax=&#8221;content-moving&#8221; remove_padding=&#8221;no-padding-vc-row&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;grad&#8221; bg_grad=&#8221;background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #08060B), color-stop(0%, #230C06), color-stop(21%, #230C06), color-stop(51%, #613012), color-stop(100%, #F39E30));background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,#08060B 0%,#230C06 0%,#230C06 21%,#613012 51%,#F39E30 100%);background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,#08060B 0%,#230C06 0%,#230C06 21%,#613012 51%,#F39E30 100%);background: -o-linear-gradient(top,#08060B 0%,#230C06 0%,#230C06 21%,#613012 51%,#F39E30 100%);background:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4538","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EM2023-kasakova-daniela - NMC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nmc.sk\/en\/em2023-kasakova-daniela\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"EM2023-kasakova-daniela - NMC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; 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